Balarabe, M., Ajibuah, B. J., Umar, A., Alfa, H. H., Mustapha, M., & El-rufa’i, A.- amin A. (2026). An Assessment of Strategies for Addressing Open Defecation Practices in Kaduna State, Nigeria. FUDMA Journal of Humanities, Social Science and Creative Arts, 2(2), 92-103. https://doi.org/10.70882/fujohssaca.2026.v2(2).56